
Our team excels in navigating high-stakes commercial disputes, from contract breaches and shareholder conflicts to business torts and injunctions—all before Commercial Courts, High Courts, and the Supreme Court of India.
What Is Commercial Litigation?
Commercial litigation refers to legal action taken when businesses or individuals engage in disputes arising from commercial transactions—such as contracts, joint ventures, shareholder agreements, and intellectual property. In India, these cases fall under the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, with reforms aimed at expediting resolution in Commercial Courts and High Court commercial divisions .
Common Commercial Disputes We Handle
Contract Breach & Enforcement
Shareholder & Joint Venture Disputes
Business Torts
Sale of Goods/Services
Injunctions & Interim Reliefs
Cross-border Enforcement
Commercial Litigation Process at R Associates
- Pre‑Institution Strategy & Mediation
Mandatory pre-suit mediation under the Commercial Courts Act (Section 12A), except where urgent relief is needed. - Institution Before Commercial Court
Cases exceeding ₹30 Lakhs filed in Commercial Courts or Commercial Divisions of High Courts. - Pleadings & Interim Applications
Draft plaints, written statements; apply for interim reliefs (injunctions, stay orders) per CPC Order XXXIX. - Discovery & Evidence Exchange
Document disclosure, witness statements, and pre-trial evidence sharing. - Trial or Summary Judgment
Option for “summary judgment” in clear-cut commercial cases under the Commercial Courts Act. - Judgment & Appeals
Review, appeal, and enforcement within commercial appellate framework. - Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Use of arbitration, mediation, Lok Adalats, or e‑ADR, including new provisions under the Mediation Act, 2023.
Why Hire a Commercial Litigation Lawyer?
Specialist Insight
Procedural Safeguards
Documented Representation
FAQ
Commercial litigation is confined to business disputes and handled by specialized Commercial Courts post-2015; civil is broader and slower.
Temporary/perpetual injunctions, stay orders, and more under CPC Order XXXIX and Commercial Courts regime.
Yes, under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, unless urgent relief is sought.
When no real defense exists; can fast-track resolution under Commercial Courts Act .
India enforces judgments from reciprocal jurisdictions via CPC; other judgments may need fresh suits with judgment as evidence.
Why Choose R Associates for Civil Litigation?
Pan-India Expertise
Fast-Track Efficiency
ADR Integration
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